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"nineteenth-century Chosヌ地"

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This paper aims to introduce the Suryヌ知 ch窶夘地gjヌ地g chヌ値mok 蝙らーセ閨ス謾ソ遽逶ョ (Regulations for Queen Dowager Regency) from nineteenth-century Chosヌ地, as recorded in the Chosヌ地 wangjo sillok 譛晞ョョ邇区悃蟇ヲ骭 and Sナュngjナ熟gwナ熟 ilgi 謇ソ謾ソ髯「譌・險, with the goal of providing a comprehensive English-language translation and analyzing the characteristics of the regulations. The Suryヌ知 ch窶夘地gjヌ地g chヌ値mok standardized the procedure for suryヌ知 ch窶夘地gjヌ地g 蝙らーセ閨ス謾ソ (queen dowager regency), authorizing queen dowagers to assume a public role during the minority or unpreparedness of a king, which marked the only period in which women were legally and directly involved in court politics. This paper will analyze each regulation from the 1800 promulgation of the Suryヌ知 ch窶夘地gjヌ地g chヌ値mok for Queen Dowager Chナ熟gsun窶冱 雋樒エ皮視蜷 (1745-1805) regency for King Sunjo 邏皮・ (1790-1834) and identify the amendments to the regulations during the later queen dowager regencies. The regulations allowed the queen dowagers to be involved in court politics within established bounds, covering a range of procedures from where the queen dowager could sit in court, how to give orders and how the king could turn to the queen dowager for advice. The regulations established the procedure for regency with the purpose of encouraging the joint governance between the queen dowager and the king, which coincided with the king窶冱 education during the regency period. The Suryヌ知 ch窶夘地gjヌ地g chヌ値mok is significant to studies on the queen dowagers and the institutional history of the Chosヌ地 dynasty because it codified queen dowager regency, officially authorizing them to assume a public and political role, albeit temporarily.
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